Saturday, 11 April 2015

# 03 Important functions of ArrayList

Dear Readers, 

In my last post I presented overview of ArrayList. Now I am writing some common functions which are often use while using ArrayList.

1.add() 
We can add element by using add(Object object) method.

Example:


2. add(int index,Object object)
This method add object at given index number.

Example :


3. remove(int index)

This method removes element from specified index.

Example:




4. remove(Object object)

This method will search specified object in list if object exist in list then it will remove it and return true otherwise it return false.

Example:

5. Sorting of ArrayList 

To sort arrayList, we can use java.util.Collections class inbulit method sort.

Example :



6. size()
This method will return the no. of elements in arrayList.

Example :

7. get(int index)

This method will return the element from given index.

Example :

8. contains(Object object)

This method will return true if object present in arrayList otherwise return false.

Example :



Complete Code 




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package com.javasuitor.examples;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class ArrayListDemo { 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  List<String> countryList = new ArrayList<String>();  
  // add() method
  countryList.add(new String("India"));
  countryList.add(new String("England"));
  countryList.add(new String("Australia"));
  countryList.add(new String("Japan"));
  countryList.add(new String("China"));
  // We can add object at specified index.
  // Here Iraq will add on index 2 of countryList.
  countryList.add(2,new String("Iraq"));  
  System.out.println("After add operations");
  displayList(countryList);  
  // remove(int index) method removes element from given index
  // this will remove England from countryList.  
  countryList.remove(1);  
  // remove (Object object) method
  countryList.remove(new String ("Japan"));  
  System.out.println("\nAfter remove operation ");
  displayList(countryList);  
  // To perform sorting on ArrayList we can use Collection class's inbuilt method 
  Collections.sort(countryList);  
  System.out.println( "\nAfter sorting ");
  displayList(countryList);  
  // To get number of elements exist in list we use size() method.
  System.out.println("\ncountryList size = "+countryList.size());  
  // To get element from desired index we can use get method of ArrayList  
  System.out.println("\nElement at index 3 : "+countryList.get(3));  
  // contains() method to check whether element is present in list or not  
  System.out.println("Is India present in list : "+countryList.contains(new String("India")));
  
 }
 
 // method shows the contents of ArrayList
 public static void displayList(List<String> list){
  // We are using iterator to display contents of list
  Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
  while(iterator.hasNext()){
   System.out.println(iterator.next());
  }
  
  
 }

}

Output




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